Math2026-03-306 min read

Unit Conversion Guide: Quick Reference for Common Conversions

Unit conversions are something most people need regularly, whether you are cooking with a recipe from another country, traveling abroad, or working on a project that mixes metric and imperial measurements. This guide covers the most common conversions you will encounter.

Length Conversions

Metric to Imperial

FromToMultiply By
CentimetersInches0.3937
MetersFeet3.2808
MetersYards1.0936
KilometersMiles0.6214

Imperial to Metric

FromToMultiply By
InchesCentimeters2.54
FeetMeters0.3048
YardsMeters0.9144
MilesKilometers1.6093

Quick Tips for Length

  • 1 inch is about 2.5 cm (exactly 2.54)
  • 1 meter is about 3 feet 3 inches
  • 1 mile is about 1.6 km
  • 5 miles is approximately 8 km

Weight Conversions

FromToMultiply By
GramsOunces0.03527
KilogramsPounds2.2046
PoundsKilograms0.4536
OuncesGrams28.3495

Quick Tips for Weight

  • 1 kg is about 2.2 pounds
  • 1 pound is about 454 grams
  • 100 grams is about 3.5 ounces

Temperature Conversions

Temperature conversions are a bit different because they use formulas rather than simple multiplication.

Celsius to Fahrenheit

F = (C x 9/5) + 32

Fahrenheit to Celsius

C = (F - 32) x 5/9

Common Reference Points

CelsiusFahrenheitWhat It Means
032Water freezes
2068Room temperature
3798.6Body temperature
100212Water boils

Quick Estimation Trick

For a rough Celsius to Fahrenheit conversion: double the Celsius temperature and add 30. For example, 20C becomes approximately 70F (actual: 68F). It is not exact but works well for everyday estimates.

Volume Conversions

FromToMultiply By
LitersUS Gallons0.2642
US GallonsLiters3.7854
MillilitersUS Fluid Ounces0.0338
US CupsMilliliters236.588

Cooking Conversions

  • 1 US cup = 237 mL (approximately 240 mL for easy math)
  • 1 tablespoon = 15 mL
  • 1 teaspoon = 5 mL
  • 1 US gallon = 3.785 liters

Speed Conversions

FromToMultiply By
km/hmph0.6214
mphkm/h1.6093
m/skm/h3.6
m/smph2.237

When to Use a Converter Tool

While these tables and formulas work for common conversions, a digital converter tool is faster and eliminates errors for less common units or chained conversions. Our Unit Converter handles length, weight, temperature, volume, speed, area, and more with instant results.

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